Thursday, March 31, 2016

Bayesian statistics and the absurdity of 70% sensitivity for colon cancer

I saw a patient with this lab in their chart:
I got some push back:
I don't know anything about Methylated Septin and not much more about colon cancer but a 70% sensitivity for a screening test seems a bit absurd. So I ran the numbers.

Using a colon cancer prevalence of 1,169,000 in the U.S. compared to an adult population of 245,270,000 gives a pre-test probability of 0.47%.

Getting a negative Methylated Septin result lowers the post-test probability to 0.2%.

Getting a positive Methylated Septin result increases the post-test probability to 2.9%.


Think about that, 97% of the people with a positive Methylated Septin* are actually cancer free.


*assuming you are testing an unselected population.
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